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Robert Smalls stands among the most remarkable figures of the American Civil War. Born into slavery, he transformed himself into a Union war hero, naval officer, and later a statesman – all through a combination of intelligence, nerve, determination, and moral clarity. His story is not only dramatic but represents one of the clearest examples of...
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Christmas Through the Eyes of Civil War Soldiers For those of us living comfortable, modern lives, the holiday season conjures images of warmth, family gatherings, decorations, and sumptuous meals. But for thousands of men fighting in the American Civil War, Christmas amounted to smoky tents, frozen uniforms, and meager rations eaten far from home and...
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When the American Civil War began in 1861, Walt Whitman was already one of the nation’s most distinctive literary voices. His Leaves of Grass had celebrated democracy and the spirit of the American people. But nothing in his earlier work could have prepared him for the human cost of the conflict that soon engulfed the...
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Most people imagine Santa Claus as a plump, bearded gift-bringer who dresses in red and rides a sleigh from the North Pole. Some assume this image was created by 20th-century Christmas advertising, but the real architect of the modern Santa was a Civil War–era political cartoonist: Thomas Nast, one of the most influential illustrators in...
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The ghost stories of Civil War battlefields—from Gettysburg to Petersburg. Learn how these haunting legends became part of America’s history and folklore.
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Virginia is steeped in American history, quite unlike any other state. It was the theatre upon which countless momentous events in the American story have played out. Virginia’s landscape is a living chronicle of the past, from the echoes of Civil War battles to the footsteps of the country’s founding fathers.  This blog explores 15...
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As the smoke and fire of the American Civil War raged on land, an equally fierce and strategic contest echoed across the waves.  Asking which naval battle was the most significant of the Civil War is akin to inquiring about the most important move in a chess match. The truth is, each battle, like each...
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As the American Civil War drew to a close in 1865, Virginia, like much of the South, faced a monumental task. The war had left deep scars, both physically on the land and emotionally among its people. The Reconstruction era, a period of rebuilding and redefining American society, was particularly poignant in Virginia.  This blog...
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Robert E. Lee is a name that evokes debate. As the commanding general of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War, Lee is inevitably a controversial figure – a man with a central role in nearly bringing the United States to an end.  However, his military prowess and strong leadership abilities...
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The American Civil War brought forth many remarkable figures whose actions and legacies resonate throughout history. While hundreds could be written about for their impact on the war, this blog highlights some of the most renowned individuals who shaped this pivotal era. If you would like to take your study of the American Civil War...
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